أبو زید، نصرحامد. (2004م). مفهوم النص: دراسة فی علوم القرآن. القاهرة: المرکز الثقافی العربی.
أرکون، محمد. (2002م). قراءات فی القرآن. بیروت: دار الساقی.
مجتهد شبستری، محمد. (1996م). القراءة النبویة للعالم. طهران: طرح نو.
سروش، عبدالکریم. (2000م). قبض وبسط تئوریک الشریعة. طهران: صراط.
Abduh, M. (1897). Risalat al-Tawhid. Cairo: Dar al-Manar.
Adams, C. C. (1968). Islam and modernism in Egypt. New York: Russell & Russell.
Arkoun, M. (2002). The unthought in contemporary Islamic thought. London: Saqi Books.
Asad, T. (2003). Formations of the secular: Christianity, Islam, modernity. Stanford University Press.
Barth, K. (1922). The Epistle to the Romans. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berger, P. L. (1967). The sacred canopy: Elements of a sociological theory of religion. Doubleday.
Bultmann, R. (1958). Jesus Christ and mythology. New York: Scribner.
Campanini, M. (2011). The Qur'an: Modern Muslim interpretations. Routledge.
Esack, F. (1997). Qur'an, liberation and pluralism. Oneworld Publications.
Gadamer, H.-G. (1960). Truth and method. London: Continuum.
Günther, S. (2006). Ideas, images, and methods of portrayal: Insights into classical Arabic literature and Islam. Brill.
Harnack, A. (1900). What is Christianity? New York: Putnam.
Hourani, A. (1983). Arabic thought in the liberal age, 1798-1939. Cambridge University Press.
Keddie, N. R. (1972). Sayyid Jamal ad-Din "al-Afghani". University of California Press.
Kerr, M. (1966). Islamic reform: The political and legal theories of Muhammad 'Abduh and Rashid Rida. University of California Press.
Küng, H. (2007). Islam: Past, present and future. Oneworld Publications.
Ricoeur, P. (1981). Hermeneutics and the human sciences. Cambridge University Press.
Rippin, A. (2001). The Qur'an and its interpretative tradition. Variorum.
Ritschl, A. (1874). A critical history of the Christian doctrine of justification and reconciliation. Edinburgh: Edmonston & Douglas.
Schleiermacher, F. (1998). On religion: Speeches to its cultured despisers. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, W. C. (2005). What is scripture? A comparative approach. Fortress Press.
